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can be inferred from

  • 1 определять

    •

    Magnitude of the principal stresses controls (or governs) the degree of birefringence.

    •

    Covalent bonds are responsible for atomic combinations in many elements.

    •

    θ is the angle defining the position of the rotor with respect to the stator.

    •

    These elements define the geometry of the orbit.

    •

    The take-off condition dictates (or determines, or defines) the amount of wing area required for an airplane.

    •

    The armature of the rudder motor dictates the direction in which the rudder motor rotates.

    •

    The rate at which a furnace can melt scrap governs the rate at which it can accommodate successive portions of the charge.

    •

    These equations govern simple waves.

    •

    It is the naval architect who settles (or decides on) the form of the vessel.

    •

    Three points determine a circle.

    •

    The equation specifies the topography of the potential surface.

    II
    •

    A number of coils were rolled to assess the performance of the controller.

    •

    The pressure was determined (or deduced) from the weight of steam and...

    •

    Reserves are estimated (or evaluated) at 100,000,000 bbl.

    •

    To assess the distribution and level of the pollutant...

    •

    This knowledge enables the analyst to gauge the meaning and reliability of the results obtained.

    •

    The adequacy of the global supply can be gauged through a simple analysis of the per capita need for water.

    III
    IV
    •

    If the wavelength composition of the light is known, its colour can be specified (or determined, or identified).

    •

    Identify the two chemicals in the equation for which...

    •

    The closer you want to pinpoint the exact orbit, the more corrections you must make.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > определять

  • 2 desprendre

    v
    1. to detach
    2. to give off
    3. to deduce
    1. desprendre's to be inferred (from) / to be suggested (by)
    Quina concepció de la cultura es desprèn de la lectura d'aquest text? - What concept of culture can be inferred from (o is suggested by) the reading of this text?
    2. desprendre's to get rid of / to shake off

    Diccionari Català-Anglès > desprendre

  • 3 Theophilus Presbyter

    [br]
    fl. late eleventh/early twelfth century
    [br]
    German author of the most detailed medieval treatise relating to technology.
    [br]
    The little that is known of Theophilus is what can be inferred from his great work, De diversis artibus. He was a Benedictine monk and priest living in north-west Germany, probably near an important art centre. He was an educated man, conversant with scholastic philosophy and at the same time a skilled, practising craftsman. Even his identity is obscure: Theophilus is a pseudonym, possibly for Roger of Helmarshausen, for the little that is known of both is in agreement.
    Evidence in De diversis suggests that it was probably composed during 1110 to 1140. White (see Further Reading) goes on to suggest late 1122 or early 1123, on the grounds that Theophilus only learned of St Bernard of Clairvaulx's diatribe against lavish church ornamentation during the writing of the work, for it is only in the preface to Book 3 that Theophilus seeks to justify his craft. St Bernard's Apologia can be dated late 1122. No other medieval work on art combines the comprehensive range, orderly presentation and attention to detail as does De diversis. It has been described as an encyclopedia of medieval skills and crafts. It also offers the best and often the only description of medieval technology, including the first direct reference to papermaking in the West, the earliest medieval account of bell-founding and the most complete account of organ building. Many metallurgical techniques are described in detail, such as the making of a crucible furnace and bloomery hearth.
    The treatise is divided into three books, the first on the materials and art of painting, the second on glassmaking, including stained glass, glass vessels and the blown-cylinder method for flat glass, and the final and longest book on metalwork, including working in iron, copper, gold and silver for church use, such as chalices and censers. The main texts are no mere compilations, but reveal the firsthand knowledge that can only be gained by a skilled craftsman. The prefaces to each book present perhaps the only medieval expression of an artist's ideals and how he sees his art in relation to the general scheme of things. For Theophilus, his art is a gift from God and every skill an act of praise and piety. Theophilus is thus an indispensable source for medieval crafts and technology, but there are indications that the work was also well known at the time of its composition and afterwards.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    The Wolfenbuttel and Vienna manuscripts of De diversis are the earliest, both dating from the first half of the twelfth century, while the British Library copy, in an early thirteenth-century hand, is the most complete. Two incomplete copies from the thirteenth century held at Cambridge and Leipzig offer help in arriving at a definitive edition.
    There are several references to De diversis in sixteenth-century printed works, such as Cornelius Agrippa (1530) and Josias Simmler (1585). The earliest printed edition of
    De diversis was prepared by G.H.Lessing in 1781 with the title, much used since, Diversarium artium schedula.
    There are two good recent editions: Theophilus: De diversis artibus. The Various Arts, 1964, trans. with introd. by C.R.Dodwell, London: Thomas Nelson, and On Diverse Arts. The Treatise of Theophilus, 1963, trans. with introd. and notes by J.G.Harthorne and C.S.Smith, Chicago University Press.
    Further Reading
    Lynn White, 1962, "Theophilus redivivus", Technology and Culture 5:224–33 (a comparative review of Theophilus (op. cit.) and On Diverse Arts (op. cit.)).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Theophilus Presbyter

  • 4 может быть определено путём

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > может быть определено путём

  • 5 представление о ... можно получить по

    •

    Erosion of the countryside can be inferred from the sediment carried by this stream.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > представление о ... можно получить по

  • 6 holus

    hŏlus (better than ŏlus; archaic he-lus; cf.: helus et helusa antiqui dicebant, quod nunc holus et holera, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll. A form, holu, anciently helu, can be inferred from helvola, helvella, and olvatum; v. Müll. Paul. ex Fest. p. 203, b), ĕris ( gen. plur. holerorum for holerum, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 25; dat. plur. holeris for holeribus, Cato, R. R.), n. [Sanscr. haris, green; Gr. chloê; cf.: helvus. helvola, Helvius; O. H. Germ. grucni; Germ. grün; Engl. green, etc.].
    I.
    Kitchen or garden herbs of any kind; vegetables, esp. cabbage, colewort, turnips, greens, Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.; Col. 2, 10, 22; Verg. G. 4, 130: pomum, holus, ficum, uvam, Afran. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16: donec Discoqueretur holus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 74:

    prandere,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 13:

    silvestre,

    Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80:

    marinum,

    sea-cale, id. 29, 4, 25, § 80:

    semper holus metimus,

    Calp. Ecl. 2, 74:

    Syria in hortis operosissima, venitque in proverbium Graecis, multa Syrorum holera,

    Plin. 20, 5, 16, § 33.—Prov. for a coarse or humble meal, plain diet:

    melius est vocari ad olera cum caritate quam ad vitulum saginatum cum odio,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 17:

    qui infirmus est olus manducet,

    ib. Rom. 14, 2.—
    II.
    Holus atrum, also joined into one word, holusatrum (in gen. holeris atri and holusatri), n., a plant, called also Smyrnium holusatrum, Linn.; Col. 11, 3, 18; id. 12, 7, 1; Plin. 19, 8, 48, § 162; id. 19, 12, 62, § 187;

    called also: holus pullum,

    Col. 10, 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > holus

  • 7 desprender

    v.
    1 to remove, to detach (lo que estaba fijo).
    2 to give off.
    3 to unfasten, to remove, to detach, to make loose.
    Ella desprendió el broche She unfastened the brooch.
    4 to emit, to emanate, to give off.
    El leño podrido desprende luz The rotting log emits light.
    * * *
    1 (separar) to detach, remove
    2 (soltar) to release
    3 (emanar) to give off
    1 (soltarse) to come off, come away
    2 (emanar) to emanate, be given off
    3 (renunciar) to part with, give away
    4 figurado (liberarse) to rid oneself (de, of), free oneself (de, from)
    5 (deducirse) to follow, be inferred, be implied
    * * *
    verb
    1) to detach, loosen
    2) give, emit
    •
    - desprenderse
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=soltar) [+ gas, olor] to give off; [+ piel, pelo] to shed
    2) (=separar)
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (soltar, separar) < teja> to dislodge; < etiqueta> to detach
    2) <gases/chispas/olor> to give off
    2.
    desprenderse v pron
    1) teja to come loose; botón to come off; retina to become detached

    se desprendió del soporte — it came away from o (frml) detached itself from the support

    2)
    a) (renunciar, entregar)
    b) (apartarse, separarse)

    desprenderse de algo/alguien — to get rid of something/somebody

    4) ( inferirse)

    de lo que se desprende que... — what can be gathered from it is that...

    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (soltar, separar) < teja> to dislodge; < etiqueta> to detach
    2) <gases/chispas/olor> to give off
    2.
    desprenderse v pron
    1) teja to come loose; botón to come off; retina to become detached

    se desprendió del soporte — it came away from o (frml) detached itself from the support

    2)
    a) (renunciar, entregar)
    b) (apartarse, separarse)

    desprenderse de algo/alguien — to get rid of something/somebody

    4) ( inferirse)

    de lo que se desprende que... — what can be gathered from it is that...

    * * *
    desprender1

    Ex: Images of homosexuality and lesbianism are used as a confrontational political tool to dislodge male hegemony within the current cultural context.

    * carne + desprenderse del hueso = meat + fall off + the bone.
    * desprenderse = drop off, fall from, fall out, flake off, follow, snap off, fall, come + undone, come + loose, come off.
    * desprenderse de = divest of, drop away from, throw away, part with, come out of, fall off of.
    * desprender semillas = go to + seed.
    * se desprende que = it follows that.

    desprender2
    2 = give off, spout.

    Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

    Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

    * * *
    desprender [E1 ]
    vt
    A (soltar, separar) to detach
    logró desprenderlo del eje he succeeded in detaching it from the shaft
    los golpes han desprendido parte del revoque part of the plaster has come away o off with all the banging
    el rótulo estaba medio desprendido the sign was hanging off its hinges/coming loose
    B ‹gases/chispas/olor› to give off
    C ( RPl) (desabrochar) ‹botón› to undo
    A «botón» to come off; «retina» to become detached
    se desprendieron varias tejas several tiles came off (the roof)
    se desprendió de su abrazo ( liter); she detached herself from his embrace ( liter)
    se desprendió del soporte it came away from o ( frml) detached itself from the support
    B
    1 (renunciar, entregar) desprenderse DE algo to part WITH sth
    no me voy a desprender de este cuadro I'm not going to part with this picture
    no piensa desprenderse del bebé she has no intention of giving up the baby
    2 (apartarse, separarse) desprenderse DE algo to let go OF sth
    no se desprende de su osito he won't let go of his teddybear
    no se me desprende del lado she won't leave my side for a minute
    C (deshacerse) desprenderse DE algo/algn to get rid OF sth/sb
    no consigue desprenderse de sus prejuicios he doesn't seem able to shake off his prejudices
    se desprendió de todos los documentos comprometedores he got rid of all the compromising documents
    D (surgir) desprenderse DE algo to emerge FROM sth
    este resultado se desprende de las encuestas realizadas this result emerges from o comes out of the surveys that were carried out
    lo que se desprende del informe es que … what can be gathered o inferred from the report is that …, what emerges from the report is that …
    * * *

     

    desprender ( conjugate desprender) verbo transitivo (soltar, separar) ‹ teja› to dislodge;
    ‹ etiqueta› to detach
    desprenderse verbo pronominal
    1 [ teja] to come loose;
    [ botón] to come off;
    [ retina] to become detached;
    desprenderse de algo to come away from sth
    2 (renunciar, entregar) desprenderse de algo ‹ de posesiones› to part with sth
    desprender verbo transitivo
    1 (despegar) to remove, detach
    2 (emanar un olor, humo) to give off
    ' desprender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desprenderse
    - desprendido
    - soltar
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [lo que estaba fijo] to remove, to detach;
    desprenda la pegatina y envíenosla remove the sticker and send it to us;
    el viento ha desprendido esta contraventana the wind has pulled this shutter off;
    desprendió los alfileres del vestido she took the pins out of the dress
    2. [olor, luz, calor] to give off
    3. RP [desabrochar] to undo
    * * *
    v/t
    1 detach, separate
    2 olor give off
    * * *
    1) soltar: to detach, to loosen, to unfasten
    2) emitir: to emit, to give off
    * * *
    1. (emitir) to give off [pt. gave; pp. given]
    2. (despegar) to take off [pt. took; pp. taken] / to remove

    Spanish-English dictionary > desprender

  • 8 desprenderse

    1 (soltarse) to come off, come away
    2 (emanar) to emanate, be given off
    3 (renunciar) to part with, give away
    4 figurado (liberarse) to rid oneself (de, of), free oneself (de, from)
    5 (deducirse) to follow, be inferred, be implied
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=soltarse) [pieza, botón] to come off, become detached frm; [roca] to come away; [pintura, cal] to peel, come off
    2) [gas, olor] to issue
    3)

    • desprenderse de algo (=deshacerse) —

    4) (=concluirse)

    de esta declaración se desprende que... — from this statement we can gather that...

    * * *
    (v.) = drop off, fall from, fall out, flake off, follow, snap off, fall, come + undone, come + loose, come off
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.
    Ex. Reader use, exhibitions and reproductions, age, pigment damages, and the dry air caused by the radiators, often cause the layer of pigment in the miniatures of old manuscripts to loosen or flake off.
    Ex. It automatically follows that any concept belonging to this facet will constitute a distributed relative.
    Ex. The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.
    Ex. There may be pale drip marks in the neighbourhood of the tranchefiles, where drops of water fell from the deckle or from the maker's hand on to the new-made sheet.
    Ex. Ultimately, thought, understood as part of high culture, has come undone.
    Ex. It appeared that the digger came loose on the trailer and fell onto the stone wall.
    Ex. No sooner said than done -- he slipped a dog collar around Pinocchio's neck and tightened it so that it would not come off.
    * * *
    (v.) = drop off, fall from, fall out, flake off, follow, snap off, fall, come + undone, come + loose, come off

    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex: In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.
    Ex: Reader use, exhibitions and reproductions, age, pigment damages, and the dry air caused by the radiators, often cause the layer of pigment in the miniatures of old manuscripts to loosen or flake off.
    Ex: It automatically follows that any concept belonging to this facet will constitute a distributed relative.
    Ex: The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.
    Ex: There may be pale drip marks in the neighbourhood of the tranchefiles, where drops of water fell from the deckle or from the maker's hand on to the new-made sheet.
    Ex: Ultimately, thought, understood as part of high culture, has come undone.
    Ex: It appeared that the digger came loose on the trailer and fell onto the stone wall.
    Ex: No sooner said than done -- he slipped a dog collar around Pinocchio's neck and tightened it so that it would not come off.

    * * *

    ■desprenderse verbo reflexivo
    1 (despegarse, soltarse) to come off
    2 (emanar) to be given off
    3 (deshacerse de algo) to get rid of
    (regalarlo) to give away
    4 (deducirse) to be deduced: se puede desprender de tu mirada que no te alegras de verme, from the look on your face it's obvious that you're not happy to see me
    ' desprenderse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    caerse
    - despegarse
    - soltarse
    - caer
    - deshacer
    - desprender
    English:
    break away
    - break off
    - come away
    - fall off
    - snap off
    - break
    - come
    - part
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [soltarse] to come o fall off;
    la etiqueta se desprendió del vestido the label came o fell off the dress;
    se te ha desprendido un botón you've lost a button;
    se está desprendiendo la pintura del techo the paint is coming off the ceiling
    2. [librarse]
    desprenderse de to get rid of;
    despréndete de todas esas ideas anticuadas get rid of o forget all those old-fashioned ideas
    3. [renunciar]
    desprenderse de to part with, to give up;
    no nos queremos desprenderse de la mesa we don't want to part with the table
    4. [apartarse]
    jamás se desprende de su amuleto he is never without his lucky charm;
    no se desprendía de su madre she wouldn't leave her mother's side
    5. [deducirse]
    ¿qué conclusiones se desprenden de esta decisión? what conclusions can be drawn from this decision?;
    de sus palabras se desprende que… from his words it is clear o it can be seen that…
    * * *
    v/r
    1 come off
    2
    :
    desprenderse de fig: posesión part with
    3
    :
    de este estudio se desprende que what emerges from the study is that
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to come off, to come undone
    2) : to be inferred, to follow
    3)
    desprenderse de : to part with, to get rid of
    * * *
    desprenderse vb to come off [pt. came; pp. come]

    Spanish-English dictionary > desprenderse

  • 9 inferir

    v.
    1 to infer.
    Ellos infieren la idea They infer the idea.
    2 to inflict (ocasionar) (herida).
    Le infirió una herida He inflicted him a wound.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ HERVIR], like link=hervir hervir
    1 (deducir) to infer (de, from), conclude
    2 (daño físico) to inflict; (daño moral) to cause
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=deducir) to infer, deduce
    2) (=causar) [+ herida] to inflict (a, en on)
    [+ insulto] to offer (a to)
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( deducir)

    inferir algo de algo — to infer o deduce something from something

    2) (frml) <herida/golpe> to inflict (frml)
    * * *
    = infer.
    Ex. In many cases this has to be inferred from the position in any given class.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( deducir)

    inferir algo de algo — to infer o deduce something from something

    2) (frml) <herida/golpe> to inflict (frml)
    * * *

    Ex: In many cases this has to be inferred from the position in any given class.

    * * *
    vt
    A (deducir) inferir algo DE algo to infer o deduce sth FROM sth
    de todo ello se infiere que … we can infer o deduce from this that …, from this it may be deduced o inferred that … ( frml)
    B ( frml); ‹herida/puñalada/golpe› to inflict ( frml)
    el asaltante le infirió una puñalada the attacker inflicted a stab wound on him
    puede inferir un daño irreparable a nuestra juventud it could cause o do irreparable harm to our young people
    * * *
    1. [deducir] to deduce, to infer (de from);
    de sus declaraciones infiero que no está de acuerdo I deduce o infer from her statements that she does not agree
    2. [ocasionar] [herida] to inflict;
    [mal] to cause;
    el toro le infirió una grave cornada he was badly gored by the bull
    * * *
    v/t
    1 infer (de from)
    2 daño do, cause (a to)
    * * *
    inferir {76} vt
    1) deducir: to infer, to deduce
    2) : to cause (harm or injury), to inflict

    Spanish-English dictionary > inferir

  • 10 заключать

    (= заключить, завершать, заканчивать, включать) enclose, include, contain, conclude, complete, finish
    • Более того, мы заключаем, что... - We infer, moreover, that...
    • Таким образом, следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...
    • Заключим (= Закончим) данную главу несколькими словами относительно... - We conclude this chapter with a few words on...
    • Зная это (= этот набор фактов), мы заключаем, что... - With this framework before us, we realize that...
    • По результатам экспериментов Смит [1] заключил, что... - From the results of experiments, Smith [lj concluded that.
    • Из своего анализа он заключил (= вывел), что... - Не concludes from his analysis that...
    • Из уравнения (3) можно заключить, что... - From equations (3) it can be inferred that...
    • Из этих замечаний мы заключаем, что... - We conclude from these remarks that...
    • Из этого легко заключить, что... - From this it is easy to deduce that...
    • Из этого частного примера мы можем заключить (= сделать вывод), что... - We may infer from this particular example that...
    • Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...
    • Итак, мы заключаем, что невозможно... - We conclude that it is impossible to...
    • Мы заключаем (наше изложение и т. п.) примером, иллюстрирующим... - We conclude by giving an example to illustrate...
    • Мы заключаем (наше рассмотрение), делая несколько достаточно очевидных, но необходимых замечаний (относительно)... —- We conclude by making some rather obvious but necessary remarks on...
    • Мы заключаем данный параграф замечанием, что... - We conclude this section by remarking that...
    • Мы заключаем этот параграф кратким анализом... - We conclude this section with a brief analysis of...
    • Мы заключаем этот параграф упоминанием другого (метода и т. п.)... - We conclude this section by mentioning another...
    • Мы заключаем этот пример наблюдением, что... - We conclude this example with the observation that...
    • Мы заключаем (= приходим к выводу), что мы не можем... - We conclude that we cannot...
    • Мы заключили соглашение (= договорились) говорить о... - As a matter of convention, we agree to speak of...
    (= небольшим) обсуждением... - We conclude with a brief look at...
    • Мы можем заключить, что х > А. - We may conclude that x > A.
    • Мы пришли к противоречию и потому заключаем, что... - This is a contradiction and we conclude that...
    • Не следует заключать, что... - It is not to be inferred that...
    • Подводя итог, можно заключить, что... - Summarizing, one may conclude that...
    • Следовательно, мы заключаем, что... - We therefore infer that...
    • Следовательно, мы обязаны заключить, что... - We should conclude, therefore, that...
    • Следовательно, условия теоремы 1 выполнены, и мы заключаем, что... - The conditions of Theorem 1 are therefore satisfied and we conclude that...
    • Так как величина х необходимо положительна, мы заключаем, что... - Since x is necessarily positive, it follows that...
    • Таким образом, Смит смог заключить, что... - Smith was thus able to conclude that...
    • Таким образом, мы заключаем следующим постулатом. - We thus arrive at the following postulate.
    • Учитывая вышесказанное, мы заключаем из (1), что... - Under these circumstances it follows from (1) that...
    • Это и заключает наш обзор... - This concludes our review of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > заключать

  • 11 deducir

    v.
    1 to guess, to deduce.
    por la luz dedujo que debía de ser tarde he could tell by the light that it must be late
    dedujo quién era el asesino he worked out who the killer was
    El detective deduce la respuesta The detective deduces the answer.
    2 to deduct.
    me deducen del sueldo la seguridad social national insurance is deducted from my salary
    El contador deduce el impuesto The accountant deduces the tax.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ CONDUCIR], like link=conducir conducir
    1 to deduce, infer
    2 (dinero) to deduct, subtract
    1 to follow
    ■ de aquí se deduce que... from this it follows that...
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=inferir) [+ razonamiento, conclusión] to deduce, infer (de from)
    [+ fórmula] to derive (de from)
    2) (=descontar) to deduct
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( inferir) to deduce

    como no contestaban, deduje que no había nadie — as there was no reply, I assumed there was nobody there

    2) ( descontar) to deduct
    * * *
    = deduct, infer, work out, draw + inference, deduce, gather, make + deduction, make + deduction, reason.
    Ex. The price of the demonstration disk is relatively modest and is normally deducted from the full purchase price.
    Ex. In many cases this has to be inferred from the position in any given class.
    Ex. The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.
    Ex. The obvious inference to be drawn is that industry representatives believe that membership of the Community is certainly better for industry.
    Ex. The passwords used should be chosen with some care, in order to avoid obvious words or numbers which could easily be deduced by those with a desire to 'beat the system'.
    Ex. Her attitude enabled him, and everyone else on the staff from what he could gather in the brief time he had been there, to establish a pleasant familiarity with her.
    Ex. The author discusses the various deductions which have been made from the results of the analysis.
    Ex. A single bill was made out, and each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.
    Ex. Ergo, it was reasoned, an entry under the author's name and the title found on the title page or elsewhere in the book, with a symbol to indicate its location on the shelves, should readily help one find the book desired.
    ----
    * deducir conclusiones = deduce + conclusions.
    * deducirse = follow.
    * deducirse de = follow from.
    * deducir una idea = draw + idea.
    * es de deducir que = it follows that.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( inferir) to deduce

    como no contestaban, deduje que no había nadie — as there was no reply, I assumed there was nobody there

    2) ( descontar) to deduct
    * * *
    = deduct, infer, work out, draw + inference, deduce, gather, make + deduction, make + deduction, reason.

    Ex: The price of the demonstration disk is relatively modest and is normally deducted from the full purchase price.

    Ex: In many cases this has to be inferred from the position in any given class.
    Ex: The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.
    Ex: The obvious inference to be drawn is that industry representatives believe that membership of the Community is certainly better for industry.
    Ex: The passwords used should be chosen with some care, in order to avoid obvious words or numbers which could easily be deduced by those with a desire to 'beat the system'.
    Ex: Her attitude enabled him, and everyone else on the staff from what he could gather in the brief time he had been there, to establish a pleasant familiarity with her.
    Ex: The author discusses the various deductions which have been made from the results of the analysis.
    Ex: A single bill was made out, and each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.
    Ex: Ergo, it was reasoned, an entry under the author's name and the title found on the title page or elsewhere in the book, with a symbol to indicate its location on the shelves, should readily help one find the book desired.
    * deducir conclusiones = deduce + conclusions.
    * deducirse = follow.
    * deducirse de = follow from.
    * deducir una idea = draw + idea.
    * es de deducir que = it follows that.

    * * *
    deducir [I6 ]
    vt
    A (inferir) to deduce
    como no contestaban deduje que no había nadie as there was no reply, I deduced o assumed there was nobody there
    deducir algo DE algo to deduce sth FROM sth
    ¿qué deduces de todo esto? what do you deduce from all this?, what conclusions do you draw from all this?
    de lo anteriormente expuesto se deduce que … from the above, it may be deduced that …
    B (descontar) to deduct
    * * *

     

    deducir ( conjugate deducir) verbo transitivo
    1 ( inferir) to deduce;
    deducir algo de algo to deduce sth from sth
    2 ( descontar) to deduct
    deducir verbo transitivo
    1 to deduce, infer
    2 Com to deduct
    ' deducir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    argüir
    - concluir
    - deduje
    English:
    deduce
    - gather
    - infer
    - tell
    - deduct
    * * *
    1. [inferir] to guess, to deduce;
    por la luz dedujo que debía de ser tarde he could tell by the light that it must be late;
    dedujo quién era el asesino he worked out who the killer was;
    ¿qué se puede deducir de todo esto? what does all this tell us?, what can be deduced from all this?;
    de aquí se deduce que… from this one concludes o infers that…
    2. [descontar] to deduct (de from);
    me deducen del sueldo la seguridad social national insurance is deducted from my salary
    * * *
    v/t
    1 deduce
    2 COM deduct
    * * *
    deducir {61} vt
    1) inferir: to deduce
    2) descontar: to deduct
    * * *
    2. (restar) to deduct
    me deducen el 20% del sueldo en concepto de impuestos 20% is deducted from my salary in taxes

    Spanish-English dictionary > deducir

  • 12 следовать

    (= вытекать из) follow, succeed
    •..., что и следовало ожидать. -..., which was to be expected.
    • Безусловно, это следует сделать точно, однако, в основном, это означает, что... - This has to be made precise of course, but essentially it means that...
    • В заключение следует доказательство (i). - Finally, (i) is proved as follows.
    • В общем случае следует ожидать, что... - In general it should be anticipated that...
    • В основном мы следуем процедуре... - In essence we follow the procedure of...
    • В результате следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...
    • В то же самое время следует помнить, что... - At the same time it must be remembered that...
    • Вторым моментом, который следует помнить, является... - A second point to notice is that...
    • Данная теорема следует непосредственно из... - This theorem is a direct corollary of...
    • Данное утверждение немедленно следует из... - The statement follows at once from...
    • Данный результат последует немедленно, если мы сможем показать, что... - The result will follow immediately if we can show that...
    • Доказательство следует почти немедленно из определения... - The proof is almost immediate from the definition of...
    • Если это тот самый случай, то отсюда следует... - This being the case, it follows that...
    • Здесь мы будем следовать исторической хронологии развития. - The historical order of development will be followed here.
    • Из данного обсуждения не следует делать вывод, что... - It should not be inferred from this discussion that...
    • Из последнего условия следует, что... - Prom the latter condition it follows that...
    • Из предыдущего результата немедленно следует тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...
    • Из предыдущих результатов следует, что... - It follows from the foregoing results that...
    • Из простых геометрических соображений следует, что... - It follows from simple geometrical considerations that...
    • Из симметрии в данном случае очевидно следует, что... - In this case it is obvious from symmetry that...; Prom symmetry it is obvious that...
    • Из этого следует... - This implies...; It follows that...
    • Из этого уравнения очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from this equation that...
    • Как следует из теоремы 1... - It follows from Theorem 1 that...
    • Наиболее просто следовать этому методу в случае... - The procedure is most simply followed for the case of...
    • Наконец, следует не забывать, что... - Finally, one must not forget that...
    • Наше доказательство близко следует рассуждениям статьи Иванова [2]. - Our proof of Theorem 2 follows the arguments in Ivanov [2] closely.
    • Не следует забывать, что... - It should be remembered that...
    • Не следует заключать, что... - It is not to be inferred that...
    • Немедленным следствием теоремы 1 является следующее. - An immediate consequence of Theorem 1 is the following.
    • Однако (отсюда) не следует, что... - It does not follow, however, that...
    • Однако на данном этапе следует отметить, что... - The point to notice at this stage, however, is that...
    • Однако следует не забывать, что... (= Однако не следует забывать, что... ) - It should not be forgotten, however, that...
    • Однако следует сказать, что... - However, it should be said that...; It has to be said, however, that...
    • Однако следует также заметить, что... - It should also be noted, however, that...
    • Отсюда будет следовать, что... - This will yield...
    • Отсюда немедленно следует, что... - It follows immediately that...
    • Отсюда не обязательно следует, что... - It does not necessarily follow that...
    • Отсюда следует возрастание... - This involves an increase in...
    • Отсюда следует уравнение, связывающее эти две плотности... - Hence follows an equation relating the two densities: (...).
    • Отсюда также следует, что... - It also follows that...
    • Очевидно, что этот ответ обязан следовать из того факта, что... - The answer must obviously be sought in the fact that...
    • Проделывая это, следует помнить, что... - In doing so, it is well to bear in mind that...
    • С другой стороны, возможно не следует... - On the other hand, it may not be necessary to...
    • Следует (= стоит) отметить... - It is worthwhile to say that...; It should be noted that...
    • Следует быть осторожным при использовании этой формулы. - One must be careful in using this formula.
    • Следует вспомнить... - It will be recalled...
    • Следует обратить внимание на... - It is noteworthy...
    • Следует ожидать, что... - It is to be expected that...
    • Следует отметить, что... -It is worth noticing that...
    • Следует понимать, что... - It is to be understood that...
    • Следует проводить различие между... - A distinction needs to be drawn between...
    • Следует рассмотреть... - Consideration should be given to...
    • Следует сделать еще одно замечание. - One further comment is in order; One further comment should be made.
    • Следует уделить внимание методам... - Attention should be given to methods of...
    • Следует уделить внимание тому факту, что... - Attention should be paid to the fact that...
    • Следует уделять должное внимание... - Due attention should be given to...
    • Следует указать... - It should be pointed out...
    • Следует, однако, отметить, что... - It is fair to remark, however, that...
    • Так как величина х произвольна, отсюда следует, что... - Since х is arbitrary, it follows that...
    • Теперь из формы функции g(х) очевидно следует, что... - Now it is obvious from the form of the function g(x) that...
    • То, что данное решение является единственным, следует из... - That this solution is unique follows from...
    • То, что это справедливо, следует немедленно из... - That this is true follows at once from...
    • Тождество (З) легко следует из соотношений (4) и (5). - The identity (3) follows easily from (4), (5).
    • Это следует из предположения относительно существования... - This is a consequence of assuming the existence of...
    • Это следует из рассуждения, которое мы... - It is for this reason that we have...
    • Это следует предотвратить (чем-л). - This must be prevented by...
    • Это совершенно очевидно следует из факта, что... - This is at once obvious from the fact that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > следовать

  • 13 folgern

    I v/t deduce ( aus from); ( daraus) folgern, dass... conclude (from this) that...
    II v/i: richtig folgern come to the right conclusion; vorschnell folgern jump to conclusions
    * * *
    to deduce; to conclude; to gather; to infer
    * * *
    fọl|gern ['fɔlgɐn]
    1. vt
    to conclude

    aus diesem Brief lässt sich folgern, dass... — it can be concluded or we can conclude from this letter that...

    2. vi
    to draw a/the conclusion

    logisch folgern lernen — to learn to think logically

    * * *
    1) (to come to believe: We concluded that you weren't coming.) conclude
    2) (to work out from facts one knows or guesses: From the height of the sun I deduced that it was about ten o'clock.) deduce
    3) (to learn (from what has been seen, heard etc): I gather you are leaving tomorrow.) gather
    4) (to judge (from facts or evidence): I inferred from your silence that you were angry.) infer
    * * *
    fol·gern
    [ˈfɔlgɐn]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw [aus etw dat] \folgern to conclude sth [from sth]
    ▪ [aus etw dat] \folgern, dass... to conclude [from sth] that...
    II. vi to draw a conclusion [or conclusions]
    vorschnell \folgern to jump to conclusions
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb deduce ( aus from)

    folgern, dass... — conclude that...

    2.

    richtig folgern — draw a/the correct conclusion

    * * *
    A. v/t deduce (
    aus from);
    (daraus) folgern, dass … conclude (from this) that …
    B. v/i:
    richtig folgern come to the right conclusion;
    vorschnell folgern jump to conclusions
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb deduce ( aus from)

    folgern, dass... — conclude that...

    2.

    richtig folgern — draw a/the correct conclusion

    * * *
    v.
    to conclude (from) v.
    to deduce v.
    to infer v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > folgern

  • 14 εἰσέρχομαι

    εἰσέρχομαι fut. εἰσελεύσομαι (En 25:6; TestJob 40:4; Just., A I, 35, 10; M. Ant. 10, 8); 2 aor. εἰσῆλθον (also εἰσῆλθα, B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208; Mt 7:13; Lk 11:52; impv. εἰσελθάτω Mk 13:15); pf. εἰσελήλυθα LXX; ptc. εἰσεληλυθώς Hs 9, 12, 4; 9, 13, 4; plpf. εἰσεληλύθει 2 Macc 9:2 (Hom.+)
    ① to move into a space, enter
    ⓐ of geographical and other types of localities and areas as goal
    α. cities and villages w. specific names (Jos., Ant. 9, 122): into Jerusalem Mt 21:10 (Just., D. 88, 6). εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα εἰς τὸ ἱερόν into Jerusalem and into the temple Mk 11:11. Caesarea Ac 10:24; 23:33. Capernaum Mt 8:5; Mk 2:1; Lk 7:1.
    β. the world gener. εἰς τὸν κόσμον come into the world (Philo, Op. M. 78) in var. mngs.: of first appearance, of sin and death Ro 5:12; 1 Cl 3:4 (cp. Wsd 2:24); of birth (M. Ant. 6, 56) 1 Cl 38:3; of the incarnation of Christ Hb 10:5.
    γ. structural areas and establishments: into the sanctuary Hb 9:12, 24f; temple (Jos., Ant. 3, 319) Lk 1:9; Rv 15:8; house Mt 10:12; 12:29; 17:25 v.l.; Mk 7:17; Lk 1:40; 8:41; Ac 11:12; 16:15; 21:8; synagogue (unless the sense ‘gathering’ applies in certain pass., s. συναγωγή 4) Mk 1:21; 3:1; Lk 4:16; 6:6; Ac 13:14; 14:1; 18:19; cp. Js 2:2; city Mt 10:11; 27:53; Mk 1:45; Lk 10:8, 10; 22:10; Ac 9:6; 14:20 al.; village Mk 8:26; Lk 9:52; 17:12; barracks Ac 23:16; praetorium J 18:28; 19:9; cp. Ac 25:23; Mt 6:6; J 18:1; Mk 16:5; J 20:6; 10:1; Mt 24:38; Lk 17:27; 1 Cl 9:4. εἰς τ. νεφέλην Lk 9:34 (cp. Ex 24:18).—W. indication of place from which, εἰ. ἔκ τινος: ἐξ ἀγροῦ come in from the field Lk 17:7 (cp. PEleph 13, 6 [223/22 B.C.] οὔπω εἰσελήλυθεν ἐξ ἀγροῦ; Gen 30:16).—W. indication of place through which, διά τινος (2 Ch 23:20; Jo 2:9; Jer 17:25; Jos., Ant. 13, 229 εἰ. διʼ ἄλλης πύλης) Mt 7:13; 19:24 v.l.; Lk 13:24; 18:25a; J 10:1, 2 (ἐρχόμενος P75), 9.—W. ὑπὸ: τὴν στέγην under the roof, i.e., enter the house (Gen 19:8 v.l.) Mt 8:8; Lk 7:6.—W. adv. εἰ. ἔσω go inside (2 Ch 29:18; Bel 19 Theod.) Mt 26:58; AcPl Ha 4, 3. ὧδε come in here (Zech 7:3; Ezk 40:4) 22:12. ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ wherever he goes in Mk 14:14; Hb 6:20.—Without emphasis on the preposition Mt 9:18 v.l. (s. on εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a).
    δ. Freq. the ‘place to which’ is not mentioned, but can be inferred fr. the context (Tob 5:9; 8:13; Jdth 14:14; 1 Macc 7:36; 2 Macc 1:15 al.; PTebt 418, 6ff): εἰσελθὼν διήρχετο τὴν Ἰεριχώ he entered Jericho and was passing through it Lk 19:1. καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθον (sc. εἰς τ. οἶκον) and when they had entered Ac 1:13. μὴ εἰσελθάτω (sc. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν) Mk 13:15, also εἰσελθοῦσα 7:25 v.l.; εἰσελθών Mt 9:25; cp. Ac 5:7, 10; 10:25; 1 Cor 14:23f; AcPl Ha 3, 13. But the idea of destination can be so unimportant that εἰ. comes to mean simply come, go Lk 18:25a; cp. Mt 19:24 (s. 1aγ above).—Of things go (in, into), come (in, into), enter of food: into the mouth (Ezk 4:14; Da 10:3) Mt 15:11 (cp. Sextus 110; TestJob 38:3 διὰ στόματος τροφὴ εἰσέρχεται); Ac 11:8.
    ⓑ of being(s) as goal
    α. to come or go to πρός τινα come or go to someone (X., Mem. 3, 10, 1; Cebes, Tab. 29; Jos., Ant. 8, 235; Gen 16:4; Ps 50:2; Jdth 12:13; 15:9) Mk 15:43; J 14:23 v.l.; Ac 10:3; 11:3; 16:40; Rv 3:20; 1 Cl 12:4.
    β. to come or go in among εἴς τινα come or go in among εἰς τὸν δῆμον the crowd Ac 19:30. εἰς ὑμᾶς 20:29. ἐπί τινα come to someone (cp. Ezk 44:25) ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς went in and out among us = associated with us Ac 1:21 (on εἰ. καὶ ἐξέρχ. cp. Eur., Phoen. 534 ἐς οἴκους … εἰσῆλθε κἀξῆλθʼ [καὶ ἐξῆλθε]; Num 27:17; 2 Ch 1:10; J 10:9).
    γ. to enter into persons or animals enter into someone (Wsd 1:4 of wisdom; Jos., Ant. 4, 121 of the divine spirit entering into prophets) esp. of hostile spirits which take possession of someone’s body as their dwelling Mk 9:25; Lk 8:30 (Lucian, Philops. 16: the exorcist asks the spirits ὅθεν [οἱ δαίμονες] εἰσεληλύθασιν εἰς τὸ σῶμα; ApcSed 5:5 [διάβολος] ὡς καπνὸς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων). Of hostile spirits: into the swine Mk 5:12f; Lk 8:32f. Of Satan: into Judas 22:3; J 13:27; into a person Hm 12, 5, 4. For this εἰ. ἔν τινι (s. ἐν 3) εἰσῆλθεν ἐν αὐτοῖς Rv 11:11; cp. Lk 9:46; 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19).
    ② to enter into an event or state, of pers.: come into someth. = share in someth., come to enjoy someth. (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 123 εἰς τοὺς ἡμετέρους νόμους) εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τ. θεοῦ (τ. οὐρανῶν) Mt 5:20; 7:21; 19:24; Mk 9:47; 10:15, 23ff; Lk 18:17, 25; J 3:5; 2 Cl 6:9 al. (cp. Da 11:9). For this εἰς τὴν ζωήν enter into eternal life=attain it Mt 18:8f; 19:17; Mk 9:43, 45. HWindisch, D. Sprüche v. Eingehen in d. Reich Gs.: ZNW 27, 1928, 163–92.—εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν enter into rest Hb 3:11, 18; 4:1, 3, 5f, 10f (all Ps 94:11). μέχρι δουλείας εἰσελθεῖν even to the extent of slavery 1 Cl 4:9. Of Christ εἰ. εἰς τ. δόξαν αὐτοῦ into his glory Lk 24:26. Of temptations εἰ. εἰς πειρασμόν come into temptation Mt 26:41; Lk 22:40, 46; εἰς χαράν Mt 25:21, 23; Pol 1:3. εἰς τὸν κόπον τινός enter into someone’s labor, i.e. enjoy the fruit of another’s labor J 4:38 (cp. Pr 23:10).—W. this usage, too (s. 1aδ above), the goal need not be mentioned, but can be implied Mt 7:13; 23:13; Lk 11:52 (cp. 3 Macc 1:12); Ro 11:25.
    ③ to happen, with focus on initial aspect, happen, develop, of thoughts: εἰσῆλθεν δὲ διαλογισμὸς ἐν αὐτοῖς an argument arose among them Lk 9:46. εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος come to someone’s ears (Ps 17:7) Js 5:4; reach into Hb 6:19.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰσέρχομαι

  • 15 שמע I

    שְׁמַעI ch. sam( Nif. נִשְׁמַע to be heard; to be listened to, be obeyed). Targ. Gen. 27:5. Targ. Ex. 18:1. Targ. Job 4:16; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שְׁמִיעַ; f. שְׁמִיעָא. Targ. Ps. 29:3, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:12; a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. אנא מה דשַׁמְעִית ואינון מה דשַׁמְעוּן I report what I have heard, and they, what they have heard. Sabb.46b הא שַׁמְעִינָן ליה לר״שוכ׳ have we not heard what R. S. says ? Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b, v. אֲלִנִיסְטִי; a. v. fr.שמיע ל־ he has heard, he knows of. Erub.9b ור״י מי לא ש׳ ליה הא but has R. J. not heard that (does he not know that Boraitha of R. Ḥiya)? ש׳ ליה ולא סבר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he knows of it, but does not accept it. Ib. 10a, a. fr. לא ש׳ לי הא שמעתתא this tradition is not known to me. Pes.34a מידי ש׳ לך בהא do you know anything about this (hălakhah)?; a. v. fr.Esp. שמע מ־ to understand from, to infer, prove. Ab. Zar.72b, a. fr. ש׳ מינהוכ׳ (abbrev. ש״מ) deduce from this that Ib. שַׁמְעַת מינהוכ׳ wilt thou conclude from this that Ib., a. fr. אלא מהא ליכא למִשְׁמַע מינה but (the conclusion is,) you can derive nothing from this.Ib., a. fr. תא שמע (abbrev. ת״ש; v. אֲתָא) come and learn, i. e. derive it from the following. Sabb.13b ת״ש …ש״מ ואלו תנןש״מ I will prove it (from this Tosefta): ‘you must not … and those are some of the halakhoth, which proves that the right version is ‘ and those: it stands proved. Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מן הדא let us prove it from this; a. v. fr. Pa. שַׁמַּע 1) to make music; to sing, v. Af. 2) (v. שַׁמְּעָא) to minister to, be an attendant of. Ber.41b מאן … ונְשַׁמְּעִינָךְ would that we had iron feet, that we could always wait on thee! Meg.28b ניחא לי דאֲשַׁמְּעֵיה למר (Ms. M. דאשתמש ליה למר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) it gives me pleasure to be your servant; a. e. Af. אַשְׁמַע 1) to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim. Targ. Deut. 4:36. Targ. Is. 52:7. Targ. Ps. 26:7; a. fr.Esp. (interch. with Pa.) to make music, play; to be a musician. Targ. 1 Sam. 29:5 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. 1 Chr. 15:16. Ib. 16:42 מַשְׁמְעַיָּא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer משמעייאה, Var. מַשְׁמְעַיָּה; h. text מַשְׁמִיעִים) musicians. Targ. Ps. 150:5 דמְשַׁמְּעִין לבדוחא Ms. (ed. Lag. דמשמעין בלחודיהון; ed. Wil. a. oth. דשמעין בלחודיהון, corr. acc.). Ib. דמַשְׁ׳ ביבבא (Ms. Pa.). 2) to give to understand; to teach, prove. Ber.2a מילתא … קא מַשְׁמַע לןוכ׳ (the Tannai in using such an expression) wants to teach us something by the way: when do the priests eat ; והא קמשמע לןוכ׳ (abbrev. קמ״ל) and it is this he teaches us, that the sacrifice of atonement is not indispensable Ib. 4b לאפוקי … קמ״ל דחובה in opposition to the opinion that the evening prayer is optional, he gives us to understand that it is obligatory. Sabb.19a מהו דתימא … קמ״ל you may have thought (that the cases are different, because) this devolves upon him, and the other does not, therefore he teaches us (that they are the same). Ib. 108a מאיקמ״ל what does he teach us (is it not a matter of course)? Ber.21a sq. דאי אַשְׁמְעִינָןוכ׳, v. צְרִיךְ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מַשְׁמֵע a) understood. Yeb.102b מ׳ הכי ומ׳ הכי it may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to take off), and may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to strengthen); a. fr. 2) inferred, proved; evidence. Sabb.84b מאי מ׳ how is this proved (from the verse quoted)? Erub.65a מאי מ׳וכ׳ what evidence is there ?, v. פּוּק. Ib. מַשְׁמְעֵי, v. infra; a. fr.V. מַשְׁמָע. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּע, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּמַע 1) to be heard, let ones self be heard. Targ. Gen. 45:16. Targ. Job 37:4 Ms. (ed. ישמע). Targ. Ps. 77:19; a. fr.Snh.95b (prov.) אגב אורחך … א׳ on thy road let thy enemy hear from thee, i. e. take revenge when occasion offers. R. Hash. 27a תרתי … לא מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי … משתמעי two different sounds produced simultaneously by the same person are not distinctly perceived, but if produced by two persons, they are. Erub. l. c. מכרי קראי מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי בין למרוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משמעי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) since verses may be quoted in favor of the one as well as of the other, what is the practical difference between them?; a. fr. 2) to make ones self subservient, obey; to surrender to the enemy, desert. Targ. 2 Kings 25:11 (h. text נפלו). Ib. 7:4. Targ. Ps. 18:45; 2 Sam. 22:45; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שמע I

  • 16 שְׁמַע

    שְׁמַעI ch. sam( Nif. נִשְׁמַע to be heard; to be listened to, be obeyed). Targ. Gen. 27:5. Targ. Ex. 18:1. Targ. Job 4:16; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שְׁמִיעַ; f. שְׁמִיעָא. Targ. Ps. 29:3, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:12; a. fr.Y.Ter.X, 47b bot. אנא מה דשַׁמְעִית ואינון מה דשַׁמְעוּן I report what I have heard, and they, what they have heard. Sabb.46b הא שַׁמְעִינָן ליה לר״שוכ׳ have we not heard what R. S. says ? Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b, v. אֲלִנִיסְטִי; a. v. fr.שמיע ל־ he has heard, he knows of. Erub.9b ור״י מי לא ש׳ ליה הא but has R. J. not heard that (does he not know that Boraitha of R. Ḥiya)? ש׳ ליה ולא סבר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he knows of it, but does not accept it. Ib. 10a, a. fr. לא ש׳ לי הא שמעתתא this tradition is not known to me. Pes.34a מידי ש׳ לך בהא do you know anything about this (hălakhah)?; a. v. fr.Esp. שמע מ־ to understand from, to infer, prove. Ab. Zar.72b, a. fr. ש׳ מינהוכ׳ (abbrev. ש״מ) deduce from this that Ib. שַׁמְעַת מינהוכ׳ wilt thou conclude from this that Ib., a. fr. אלא מהא ליכא למִשְׁמַע מינה but (the conclusion is,) you can derive nothing from this.Ib., a. fr. תא שמע (abbrev. ת״ש; v. אֲתָא) come and learn, i. e. derive it from the following. Sabb.13b ת״ש …ש״מ ואלו תנןש״מ I will prove it (from this Tosefta): ‘you must not … and those are some of the halakhoth, which proves that the right version is ‘ and those: it stands proved. Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מן הדא let us prove it from this; a. v. fr. Pa. שַׁמַּע 1) to make music; to sing, v. Af. 2) (v. שַׁמְּעָא) to minister to, be an attendant of. Ber.41b מאן … ונְשַׁמְּעִינָךְ would that we had iron feet, that we could always wait on thee! Meg.28b ניחא לי דאֲשַׁמְּעֵיה למר (Ms. M. דאשתמש ליה למר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) it gives me pleasure to be your servant; a. e. Af. אַשְׁמַע 1) to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim. Targ. Deut. 4:36. Targ. Is. 52:7. Targ. Ps. 26:7; a. fr.Esp. (interch. with Pa.) to make music, play; to be a musician. Targ. 1 Sam. 29:5 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. 1 Chr. 15:16. Ib. 16:42 מַשְׁמְעַיָּא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer משמעייאה, Var. מַשְׁמְעַיָּה; h. text מַשְׁמִיעִים) musicians. Targ. Ps. 150:5 דמְשַׁמְּעִין לבדוחא Ms. (ed. Lag. דמשמעין בלחודיהון; ed. Wil. a. oth. דשמעין בלחודיהון, corr. acc.). Ib. דמַשְׁ׳ ביבבא (Ms. Pa.). 2) to give to understand; to teach, prove. Ber.2a מילתא … קא מַשְׁמַע לןוכ׳ (the Tannai in using such an expression) wants to teach us something by the way: when do the priests eat ; והא קמשמע לןוכ׳ (abbrev. קמ״ל) and it is this he teaches us, that the sacrifice of atonement is not indispensable Ib. 4b לאפוקי … קמ״ל דחובה in opposition to the opinion that the evening prayer is optional, he gives us to understand that it is obligatory. Sabb.19a מהו דתימא … קמ״ל you may have thought (that the cases are different, because) this devolves upon him, and the other does not, therefore he teaches us (that they are the same). Ib. 108a מאיקמ״ל what does he teach us (is it not a matter of course)? Ber.21a sq. דאי אַשְׁמְעִינָןוכ׳, v. צְרִיךְ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מַשְׁמֵע a) understood. Yeb.102b מ׳ הכי ומ׳ הכי it may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to take off), and may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to strengthen); a. fr. 2) inferred, proved; evidence. Sabb.84b מאי מ׳ how is this proved (from the verse quoted)? Erub.65a מאי מ׳וכ׳ what evidence is there ?, v. פּוּק. Ib. מַשְׁמְעֵי, v. infra; a. fr.V. מַשְׁמָע. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּמַּע, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּמַע 1) to be heard, let ones self be heard. Targ. Gen. 45:16. Targ. Job 37:4 Ms. (ed. ישמע). Targ. Ps. 77:19; a. fr.Snh.95b (prov.) אגב אורחך … א׳ on thy road let thy enemy hear from thee, i. e. take revenge when occasion offers. R. Hash. 27a תרתי … לא מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי … משתמעי two different sounds produced simultaneously by the same person are not distinctly perceived, but if produced by two persons, they are. Erub. l. c. מכרי קראי מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי בין למרוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משמעי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) since verses may be quoted in favor of the one as well as of the other, what is the practical difference between them?; a. fr. 2) to make ones self subservient, obey; to surrender to the enemy, desert. Targ. 2 Kings 25:11 (h. text נפלו). Ib. 7:4. Targ. Ps. 18:45; 2 Sam. 22:45; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שְׁמַע

  • 17 erschließen

    (unreg.)
    I v/t
    1. open (up), make accessible; (Märkte) open up; (nutzbar machen) (auch Baugebiet) develop; (Rohstoffquellen etc.) tap, exploit
    2. (folgern) infer ( aus from); (Wort) reconstruct (from), derive (from)
    3. (offenbaren) disclose; jemandem sein Herz erschließen open one’s heart to s.o.
    II v/refl: sich jemandem erschließen Geheimnis, Bedeutung etc.: be revealed to s.o.; Möglichkeiten: open up before s.o.
    * * *
    er|schlie|ßen [ɛɐ'ʃliːsn] ptp erschlo\#ssen [ɛɐ'ʃlɔsn] irreg
    1. vt
    1) Gebiet, Absatzmarkt, Baugelände to develop, to open up; Einnahmequelle to find, to acquire; Rohstoffquellen, Bodenschätze to tap; Wählergruppen to tap into
    2) (= folgern) to deduce, to infer (aus from); Gedicht to decipher, to work out the meaning of

    daraus ist zu erschlíéßen, dass... — it can be deduced or inferred from this, that...

    3) (LING, LITER) to reconstruct
    2. vr (liter)
    (Blüte) to open (out)
    * * *
    (to start using (a source, supply etc): The country has many rich resources that have not been tapped.) tap
    * * *
    er·schlie·ßen *
    I. vt
    1. (mit Installationen versehen)
    ▪ etw \erschließen to develop sth
    ▪ erschlossen developed
    ▪ [jdm] etw \erschließen to exploit sth [for sb]
    II. vr
    ▪ sich dat jdm \erschließen to reveal oneself to sb, to be revealed to sb
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (zugänglich machen) develop <area, building land>; open up < market>

    jemandem etwas erschließen — (fig.) make something accessible to somebody

    2) (nutzbar machen) tap <resources, energy sources>
    3) (ermitteln) deduce <meaning, wording>
    2.
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. open (up), make accessible; (Märkte) open up; (nutzbar machen) (auch Baugebiet) develop; (Rohstoffquellen etc) tap, exploit
    2. (folgern) infer (
    aus from); (Wort) reconstruct (from), derive (from)
    3. (offenbaren) disclose;
    jemandem sein Herz erschließen open one’s heart to sb
    B. v/r:
    sich jemandem erschließen Geheimnis, Bedeutung etc: be revealed to sb; Möglichkeiten: open up before sb
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (zugänglich machen) develop <area, building land>; open up < market>

    jemandem etwas erschließen — (fig.) make something accessible to somebody

    2) (nutzbar machen) tap <resources, energy sources>
    3) (ermitteln) deduce <meaning, wording>
    2.
    * * *
    (Markt) ausdr.
    to open (up) v. (Bauland, Gebiet) v.
    to develop v. (Rohstoffquellen etc.) v.
    to exploit v.
    to tap v. v.
    to index v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erschließen

  • 18 обсуждение

    discussion, consideration, treatment, speculation, argument
    • А теперь мы приведем более полное обсуждение. - We now give a somewhat fuller discussion.
    • Более подробное обсуждение предмета дано Смитом [1]. - A more detailed discussion of the subject is given by Smith [1].
    • Более полное обсуждение (вопроса) может быть найдено в литературе. - A fuller discussion can be found in the literature.
    • Более раннее обсуждение дается Смитом [1]. - A more recent discussion is given by Smith [1].
    • Более того, данное обсуждение показывает, что... - The discussion shows, moreover, that...
    • В данном обсуждении внимание будет сконцентрировано на... - In the present discussion, attention will be focused on...
    • В обсуждениях такого рода (= сорта) необходимо указывать... - In discussions of this kind it is necessary to point out...
    • В представленном здесь обсуждении у нас имеется... - In the discussion presented here we have...
    • В предыдущем обсуждении (чего-л) были опущены несколько важных моментов. - Several important things have been omitted from the above discussion of...
    • В проведенном обсуждении мы пренебрегли... - In the above discussion we have neglected...
    • В этой главе мы ограничимся обсуждением (чего-л). - In this chapter we shall restrict consideration to...
    • Дальнейшее обсуждение данной темы можно найти в... - Further discussion of this topic will be found in...
    • Дальнейшее обсуждение, следовательно, будет ограничено (чем-л). - Further discussion will therefore be confined to...
    • Данная глава завершается обсуждением... - The chapter concludes with a discussion of...
    • Данный результат окажется полезным при обсуждении (чего-л). - This result will prove useful in the discussion of...
    • До сих пор большая часть нашего обсуждения была посвящена... - Most of our discussion so far has been about...
    • До сих пор в наших обсуждениях мы имели дело только с... - In our considerations so far we have dealt only with...
    • Завершив наше обсуждение (чего-л), обратимся теперь к... - Having completed our discussion of..., we now turn to...
    • Заключение, вытекающее из данного обсуждения, состоит в том, что... - The conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that...
    • Из данного обсуждения не следует делать вывод, что... - It should not be inferred from this discussion that...
    • Из нашего обсуждения соотношения (4), а также из того факта, что..., вытекает... - This follows from our discussion of (4) and the fact that...
    • Из предыдущего обсуждения очевидно, что... - From the above discussion, it is evident that...
    • Из предыдущего обсуждения ясно, что... - From the above discussion it is clear that...
    • Здесь мы заканчиваем обсуждение этих вопросов. - At this point we bring our discussion of these matters to a close.
    (= небольшим) обсуждением... - We conclude with a brief look at...
    • Мы намерены перейти к дальнейшему обсуждению (чего-л). - We intend to move towards a further discussion of...
    • Мы начинаем обсуждение... - We turn to a discussion of...
    • Мы откладываем обсуждение подобных методов до параграфа 5. - We defer the discussion of such methods to Section 5.
    • Мы откладываем обсуждение этого явления до главы 5. - We defer discussion of this phenomenon until Chapter 5.
    • Мы предполагаем без обсуждения, что... - We assume without discussion that...
    • Мы теперь продолжим обсуждение скорости, с которой... - We now proceed to discuss the rate at which...
    • Мы удовлетворимся качественным обсуждением. - We shall be content with a qualitative discussion.
    • Наше обсуждение будет облегчено введением... - Our discussion will be facilitated by the introduction of...
    • Не делая попыток более строгого обсуждения, мы просто заметим, что... - Without attempting a more rigorous discussion, we merely note that...
    • Нет никакой необходимости входить в детальные обсуждения... - There is no need to enter into any detailed discussion of...
    • Обсуждение начнется с рассмотрения простейшего типа... - The discussion will be initiated by considering the simplest type of...
    • Ограничим наше обсуждение случаем, когда... - We restrict the discussion to the case of...; We shall restrict our consideration to the specific type of...
    • Однако предыдущее обсуждение (вопроса) является не вполне точным. - The preceding discussion is, however, somewhat imprecise.
    • Одной из главных целей данного обсуждения является... - One of the main goals of the discussion is...
    • Относительно обсуждения данной проблемы см. работу Смита [1]. - For a discussion of this problem, see Smith [1].
    • Полное обсуждение подобных факторов находится вне рамок данной работы. - A full discussion of such factors is beyond the scope of this paper.
    • Предыдущее обсуждение демонстрирует важность... - The above discussion shows the importance of...
    • Предыдущее обсуждение приводит к идее, что... - The preceding discussion leads to the idea that...
    • При обсуждении... мы интересуемся лишь... - In discussing..., we are interested only in...
    • Слабым местом предыдущего обсуждения является то, что... - A weak point in the above discussion is that...
    • Следовательно, данное обсуждение основывается на... - The discussion is therefore based on...
    • Строгое обсуждение будет дано в главе 2. - A rigorous discussion will be given in Chapter 2.
    • Таким образом, наше обсуждение свелось к... - Thus far our discussion has been limited to...
    • Теперь мы желаем распространить наше обсуждение (= рассмотрение) на... - We now wish to extend our consideration to...
    • Теперь мы перейдем к краткому обсуждению... - We proceed now to a brief discussion of...
    • Целью данного обсуждения является... - It is the purpose of the present discussion to...
    • Чтобы упростить обсуждение, давайте... - То simplify the discussion, let us...
    • Это завершает наше обсуждение... - This completes our discussion of...
    • Это обсуждение несколько расплывчатого характера предназначено для того, чтобы... - This somewhat vague discussion is intended to...
    • Это обсуждение ограничивается (следующим кругом вопросов и т. п.)... - The discussion is confined to...
    • Это обсуждение основывается на рассуждениях Кельвина [1]. - This discussion is based on that given by Kelvin [1].
    • Это обсуждение подводит нас к общему изучению... - This discussion leads us to a general study of...
    • Это сводится к обсуждению... - This amounts to a discussion of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > обсуждение

  • 19 как видно из

    1) General subject: as it seen from
    3) Business: as you can see by

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > как видно из

  • 20 определять

    Определять - to determine, to estimate, to assess (расчётом, измерением); to infer (логически); to diagnose (диагностировать); to detect (обнаруживать); to identify (опознавать, выявлять); to control, to govern, to dictate, to dominate, to establish (обуславливать, играть главную роль); to define (формулировать), to measure (знания, способности)
     No capital cost penalty was assessed against this design. (Увеличение капитальных затрат для этой конструкции не определялось.)
     A second critical number at 2200 was inferred, based on further changes in the shape of the local mass transfer rate profile, to indicate the onset of vortex shedding in the separated region.
     Inasmuch as those measured values of the position cause greatly magnified errors in the second divided difference, it was possible to detect which measurements were not precisely correct.
     By this process, an axial station was identified at which the pure downstream motion was punctuated by the lunges of the reattachment zone.
     A similar result was reported in [...] for cantilever designs with short spans, where bearing deflection controls pinion motion. An opposite trend is displayed for the straddle where the shaft, stiffened by a decrease in length, dictates pinion deflection.
     However, manufacturing considerations will establish a minimum practical fin thickness.
     Finally, the convection currents become established and dominate the heat transfer.
     Also calculated were the transferred volume and the void volume, both of which will be defined in the section describing the transfer model.
     The testing measures your command of the English language in the areas of listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
    Определять(ся) по
     As the fan blade material is titanium the pressure instrumented blades are identified magnetically by a flame sprayed soft iron patch applied to the blade tips.
     The temperature gradient on the surface can be determined from the temperature profile.
     System stability was indicated by a vanishing of the sustained oscillatory behavior and the reappearance of the inherent random fluctuations.
     Defect size can thus be measured by frequency as follows.
     F(Tw/T) was found to be unity in this regime if all properties were based on the film temperature.

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